“I’ve always wanted to become a nurse, right from when I was a child,” says Faith Aidamoisa, who came from Nigeria to study nursing in the UK.
“The UK is home to so many international students from all over the world,” says Faith, who’s now in her third year of an adult nursing master’s degree at Teesside University. “So studying here is an opportunity to learn about many different cultures.”
But it’s not always plain sailing. “I’m enjoying it and I’ve had good days with my patients. Being able to care for them at all stages of life is always my motivation,” she says. “But as an international nursing student, there can be many challenges.”
I thought I had enough saved but it's worrying me now
Financial pressures are particularly tough. “You have to show proof that you have enough money to support yourself,” Faith explains. “But since I started the course, my currency has devalued against the pound and it’s now costing me 4 times as much. I thought I had enough saved, but it’s worrying me now.”
The rising cost of living in the UK has exacerbated the issues. “We have to pay for food, accommodation and even transport to our placements – something other students can claim,” she says. International students have no access to loans or bursaries, while visa requirements mean they’re only allowed to work 20 hours a week during term time.
What are the requirements for international nursing students?
- Individuals can apply for a student visa to study in the UK if they’ve been offered a place on a course by a licensed sponsor; have enough money to support themselves and pay for their course; and can speak, read, write and understand English.
- Visa fees cost: £490 to apply for a student visa from outside the UK and £490 to extend or switch to a student visa from inside the UK.
- Those studying at degree level can usually stay in the UK for up to 5 years. Students can apply to extend their visa if they continue their studies or, following successful completion of their course, they can switch to a graduate visa, enabling a stay of at least another 2 years.
- Alongside visa fees, applicants must pay a health care surcharge, which is currently £776 a year for students.
- Students may be able to work, but they can’t claim any benefits or become self-employed. Each visa details what individuals can and cannot do.
- Grants and scholarships may also be available. For example, Health Education Improvement Wales offers some fully funded nursing degree places for those studying in Wales, who commit to working here for 2 years after graduating.
Faith feels many international nursing students lack the support they need to thrive in their studies. “Financial responsibilities can lead to severe mental health issues,” says Faith. “You have little or no time to raise the funds you need, while also having to manage academic and social stresses.”
On placements, Faith says international nursing students may also face bullying, harassment, microaggressions, and social discrimination.
Although students must demonstrate that they have very good English as part of their student visa application (see more information above), they may still face prejudice, Faith says.
- Read next: Students: conquer placement nerves
Among Faith’s ideas is a ‘buddy system’ for international nursing students, where they’re linked with another student who can support them through their studies. “This could be with students in the same year of study, at different levels of study, or with an experienced nurse and a student,” says Faith.
“The main purpose is for the student to have that one direct contact in placement who they can learn from, share the same values or goals with, and who in some way, can also relate to their struggles, providing emotional support where needed,” she adds. She would also like to see more protection for those students who raise concerns.
We're an essential part of the UK's nursing workforce
With a background in public health – including a master’s degree at Leeds Beckett University – Faith has been involved in volunteering and community projects, both in the UK and Nigeria. She was also a delegate to the United Nations 68th session of the commission on the status of women (CSW68), which looked at the empowerment of all women and girls. “One of my future goals is to combine both my public health and nursing experience, getting into research and education,” she says.
Whatever struggles international nursing students face, it’s important to keep going, Faith advises. “Put your best foot forwards,” she says. “And if you don’t understand something, you should always say. Don’t let your confidence be shaken. We need to be resilient.”
How can the RCN help international students?
- The RCN provides a range of information and signposting for international nursing members – from how to register as a nurse and find a job, to common English expressions explained.
- RCN members can get free, confidential advice, representation and support on a range of issues that affect you at home and at work, from the RCN Counselling Service.
- Read RCN advice on bullying, harassment and stress.